Step cutting, also known as graduated cutting or layering, is a hair cutting technique that involves cutting the hair in successive layers of varying lengths, creating a stepped effect. This technique is commonly used on long hair to add volume, texture, and movement.
Step cutting offers several benefits, including the ability to customize the cut to suit individual face shapes and hair textures, reduce hair bulk, and create the illusion of thicker hair. One key historical development in step cutting is the introduction of the razor in the 19th century, which allowed for more precise and controlled cutting.